The stages of design for a reinforced concrete wall can be summarised as follows.
Reinforced cement concrete wall.
Braced and unbraced concrete walls.
Design of reinforced concrete wall concept calculations classification of concrete walls.
Retaining wall can be built with masonry along with reinforced concrete.
When cross walls are provided for the walls such that they can take lateral.
Reinforced cement concrete retaining wall cantilever type maximum 6 0 meter height including column load in line.
Retaining walls are utilized in the formation of basement under ground level wing walls of bridge and to preserve slopes in hilly terrain roads.
In plain concrete wall the reinforcement provided is less than 0 4 of c s.
The reinforced cement concrete column having helical reinforcement should have bars of longitudinal reinforcement within its helical reinforcement a two b four c six ans d eight.